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Programming an Active Tag
Active tags are programmable, allowing you to change information
stored on them. However, in most cases, their ID's are fixed
during manufacture, and software is used to track the item/object
that each tag is attached to. However, since the transponder
can be updated with new information on the fly, this permits
applications for product tracking and reusing tags.
An RFID tag stores the ID in an EEPROM. A writer can 'program'
a tag directly by means of a special signal (which is usually
of higher power than the usual communication signal power)
or in the presence of a special field (UV) that allows the
EEPROM to be written. The programmed data is stored into the
transponder's EEPROM.
The transponder also contains a lock feature that allows
the user to lock the data permanently on the tag that can't
be modified. Every transponder contains a unique factory code
that allows for tag trace ability and can't
be duplicated by the manufacturer.
Deployment
Read range for Active Tags are generally between 30 meters to
300 meters, depending upon the technology of the tag, and the
frequecy used for transmission. Higher frequencies
(420 Mhz) offer substantially larger read ranges, but also consume
more power, leading to shorter battery life for tags.
For any deployment, the sensor configuration is decided based
upon a number of factors, including
1.The topography of the area in which the RFID system is
to be deployed. For outdoor use, this needs to be decided
taking into account the land topography (which determines
any signal 'shadow' areas), natural obstacles like trees or
rocks, and other features of the terrain. For indoor use,
the different floors, including any open spaces, need to be
considered and analyzed separately to determine the optimal
deployment configuraiton of sensors.
2.The elecromagnetic quality of the deployment area. Several
features, including the existing communication equipment,
as well as available spectrum need to be considered while
deciding the technology to be used for the deployment.
Analytica usually carries out a 2-3 week on-site study to
determine the optimum configuration and technology for each
deployment.
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